The Year Ahead in Energy Infrastructure

Three Trends for 2025

From major elections to shifting energy flows, last year set the stage for significant changes ahead. What will shape the energy landscape in 2025? To take a look at what lies ahead, EIP senior experts discussed Three Trends for 2025.

Three Trends for 2025
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Demand
Technology
Security

Energy demand continues to set records

Driven by population growth, economic development, electrification, digitalization and AI, global electricity demand is projected to grow significantly. The International Energy Agency forecasts an increase of 4% in global electricity demand this year alone. This surge in demand requires a considerable amount of new energy infrastructure, presenting immense opportunities for investors in this space.

It also creates immense opportunities to optimize energy systems and reduce volatility. New power plants can be built close to data centers and vice versa in order to help match supply and demand. Data centers can also be built in areas of low power prices, increasing demand and reducing volatility in these markets.

Renewable generation surpasses coal globally

With renewable technologies expected to generate more electricity than coal-fired power plants for the first time, 2025 is set to be a landmark year in the energy transition. Despite potential political headwinds, the outlook for renewable investments remains robust. The key for investors is to maintain a disciplined approach, focusing on long-term fundamentals rather than short-term trends or political impulses.

In a volatile world, energy security is national security

Energy and energy security have become top priorities for leaders worldwide. Many countries are investing in renewables as a key pathway towards energy independence: More countries have sun and wind than hydrocarbon resources. Others will invest in optionality and capillarity in their energy supplies, adding new import options and strengthening grids for both electricity and molecules.

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Big data

On the back of the artificial intelligence trend, the data center industry is booming in the United States.

EIP portfolio company to watch: Repsol Renewables, which is building massive solar power plants in the US and helping serve data centers located close by.1

Read more about Repsol Renewables

Pulling ahead

For the first time in 2025, renewable energy production is projected to surpass coal.

EIP portfolio company to watch: Plenitude, a globally diversified renewable energy player with more than 4 gigawatts of installed capacity and a vertically integrated model that sets it up economically for a world without subsidies.2

Read more about Plenitude

Reliable export partners?

Russian natural gas exports to Europe have steadily declined over the last years.

EIP portfolio company to watch: Fluxys, a leader in the gas transport industry and, following a new investment this year into the Belgian national grid and German power grid operator 50 Hertz, is transforming itself into a transmission company operating with both electrons and molecules.3

Read more about Fluxys

Footnotes and important information

  1. Graph depicts data center status and location according to size and power demand. Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence; 451 Research; S&P Global Commodity Insights.
  2. Graph depicts annual energy production by technology in terawatt hours. Source: IEA.
  3. Graph depicts Russian natural gas exports to Europe in millions of cubic meters. Source: ENTSO-G, Breugel.